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Your puppy will
pass through many stages as he grows and develops. Many puppy owners are
shocked, surprised or downright freaked out about the way that their cute
little puppy is behaving. Just check of what stage of development the little
guy (or gal) is in… explains a lot (like he isn’t crazy). Behaviors can be
accounted for with these stages, but a lot of these behaviors are also not
acceptable and you must train and lead the way.
The mother of
your puppy will start the process by building the foundation. This
responsibility will then be turned over to you. It can not be expressed
enough times how important is for you to train and lead your puppy so
that he will be a happy well adjusted member of your family for life.
Puppy Toddlers Period (3 - 8 Weeks)
“Mom teaches dog manners”
During the Toddler
period, the doodle puppies emerge on their own from the litter. They venture
into the surrounding environment. These lessons learned in the toddler stage
are CRITICAL. Puppies removed too early tend to be nervous, tend to bark
inappropately, tend to bite simply because these lessons a mother and
littermates usually provides were missed. Training problems and long-term
behavior problems can often be attributed to a puppy removed from the litter
much too soon.
Beginning at 3 weeks of age, what is going on:
The first lessons
learned are dog specific behavioral patterns
-
They will learn
various postures meanings and their affects to their mother and
littermates.
-
They will learn
how to bite and what it is like to be bitten.
-
They will learn
what barking and other vocalizations mean and their uses.
-
They will learn
how to establish social relationships with other dogs.
Beginning at 5 weeks of age, what is going on:
Vocalization and
tempered activities (dog manners) usually are learned at approximately 5
weeks of age.
-
They will learn
how to be submissive to the leader of the pack.
-
They will learn
and refine additional postures, vocalizations and acceptable dog
interaction behaviors.
What
the Puppy’s mother will do:
The mother will
growl, snarl and snap to communicate. With a few very clear signals and
repetitions, the young puppy will learn quickly. At that point a mothers
glare or low growl is all that is needed to keep a young pup in line.
Littermates also learn clear signals of communication to each other.
Socialization Period (7 - 12 Weeks) and First Fear Imprint Period (8-11
Weeks)
“Lasting impact, rapid learning”
Dogs that are
denied socialization during this critical Socialization period often become
unpredictable because they are fearful or aggressive. It is during this
time, that your dog needs to have positive experiences. They need to be
introduced to new things and begin the groundwork to a happy, well-adjusted
dog.
Beginning at 7 weeks of age, what is going on:
-
Short attention
spans.
-
Things learned
are permanent and will be resistant to change.
-
Puppy will be
eager to learn.
-
What he does and
learns now, he will do as an adult.
-
Puppy’s
temperament and personality will become more apparent.
-
Puppy will be
transitioning his education from his mother to his human environment.
Beginning at 8 weeks and ending at approximately 11 weeks of age, what is
going on:
-
Any traumatic,
painful or frightening experiences can have a lasting impact.
What
You Can Do:
-
Gradually
introduce your puppy to new things, environments and people.
-
Make experiences
positive (provide treats or toys)
-
Don’t push your
puppy into fearful situations – take things slowly and allow him to
adjust and get use to the situation.
-
Do not let
others push your puppy or be forceful with them.
-
Provide a secure
comforting demeanor.
-
Teach the puppy
you are there to protect and lead.
Seniority Classification Period (12-16 Weeks)
“You’re not the boss of me!”
The puppy has
been in the home now for a few weeks. He has been watching you and the
family very closely. He is picking up on human behaviors and reactions. He
is learning the pecking order of the pack. As he observes and learns, he
will then attempt to figure out where exactly he stands in the pack order,
and to also see if moving up in the pack will work. After all, he knows who
the “weak links” are and will start at the bottom and try to move right up
the pack. How could such a cute little pup be such a pistol?
What
is going on:
-
Puppy will begin
to question authority.
-
Puppy will
attempt to move himself up in the pack order.
-
Puppy will try
to dominate.
-
Puppy will grab
leashes
-
Puppy will try
to determine what activities are going to be done and when.
-
Puppy may growl.
-
Puppy may put
his mouth on you.
-
Puppy can often
become over excited.
What
you can do:
-
Learn how your
actions and body language communicate to your dog.
-
Suggested
reading: The Dog Listener – Author Jan Fennell
-
Do not play
aggressive games during this phase. (Tug or wrestling)
-
If puppy becomes
over excited, growls or mouths you, you stop all activity.
-
Be very aware of
how the puppy interacts with children – do not leave children unattended
with the puppy.
-
Enroll in a
puppy kindergarten class to redirect some of the energy.
-
Evaluate the
whole family’s methods of interactions and corrections and make sure
that all are consistent and clear. (Unified front concept here)
Flight Instinct Period (4 - 8 Months)
“Fly
like an Eagle, into the wind”
Your cute little
puppy has been following you around for weeks now. He has been aware of
where you are and would stay pretty close. During this period that same cute
little puppy will decide that he is ready to go solo and take off running
quicker than lightening. During this time, teaching the puppy that he must
stay close by or come when called is critical. The failure to do this will
result in a dog that will not be reliable to come or to stay close by as an
adult and very well could lead the dog into a life or death situation.
What
is going on:
-
The puppy will
become more independent.
-
A puppy that
previously would never go very far, will venture off.
-
The Puppy will
ignore commands to stay close or come.
-
How you handle
refusal to come or stay will affect future reliability off leash.
-
Puppy will be
clever in attempts to run around loose.
What
you can do:
-
Leash on 100% of
the time they are not in a confined area.
-
Never allow dog
loose in an unconfined area. (Yes this is redundant to the above, so it
must be pretty important for us to say it twice.)
-
Being off leash
outside of a confined area is reserved for who have been well trained.
-
Enroll in
training class that utilizes positive training techniques.
-
Reinforce and
continue to train your puppy “come”.
-
Make coming a
very positive experience.
-
Oh… and never
allow your puppy to be off leash in an unconfined area.
Adolescence Period (7 - 10 months)
“Welcome
to the Teenage Years – Enjoy the Ride”
This is one of
the most difficult times for pet owners. They are so surprised when their
puppy turns into “devil dog” or “cujo”. This often is a time when many
families start to worry that maybe they made a bad decision in getting a
dog. Remember: you get what you put into it. You take the time right now to
teach good habits, you will have the dog you always dreamed of for many
years. This work will payoff.
What
is going on:
-
The puppy will
become a free and independent thinker.
-
The puppy will
continue to review the pack order.
-
The puppy will
be very energetic.
-
The puppy will
be exuberant and enthusiastic.
-
They turn into
clowns with teeth.
-
They will
delight in learning new and fun things.
What
you can do:
-
Appreciate the
humor of it all.
-
Have you read
the book The Dog Listener yet? It will help.
-
Understand that
despite the behaviors it is your time to continue to train and reinforce
the things you do want him to do.
-
Reaffirm the
family pack order.
-
Be realistic
about expectations (still very much a puppy in a big boy body)
-
Channel all that
energy into positive learning experiences.
-
Continue with
training classes; explore options for additional training opportunities.
Second Fear Imprint Period (6 - 14 Months)
“Yikes! What’s up with that?”
You have a puppy
that is full of beans, he runs around like a clown in search of his next
show. But then, BAM, he refuses to walk down some stairs, he is shaking in
the car, or he jumps at the sound of the neighbor’s music. Surprise! This is
normal, but you must help your dog figure out how to deal with his fears or
concerns. The skills of learning how to “shake it off and keep going” will
be valuable to him for the rest of his life. It will also reduce the chances
that the things he fears will not be permanently imprinted for life.
What
is going on:
-
The puppy that
was so confident will suddenly become reluctant to new things.
-
This period can
be subtle.
-
This period can
come and go several times over this entire period.
-
It may appear to
be unprovoked or unrelated to any specific occurrence.
-
Puppy can become
frustrating to owners.
-
You may notice
this behavior more in males.
What
you can do:
-
Avoid extremes
in your response (no anger or forcing or over comforting)
-
Be patient and
understanding.
-
We aware of
surrounding and potential triggers.
-
Work on
desensitizing him with gradual introductions with rewards.
-
Avoid too much
reassurance or coddling (which is a reward for this behavior)
-
Don’t over react
or correct the fearfulness – just make light of it and encourage him to
deal with his fear (work through the fear).
-
Praise with
grand rewards for his attempts.
-
Your dog will
take his clues from you, if you act frightened or concerned he will too.
Mature Adulthood Development Period (1 - 3 Years)
“I
shall protect thy kingdom!”
So the puppy is
no longer an itty-bitty baby, his is pretty much fully-grown in height. He
will begin to fill out a bit and develop more muscle tone. But, mentally,
the dog is still working out some last details of his life and what it means
to him. He IS a member of a pack and now begins to find that his turf is
worthy of monitoring and protecting. Sort of sounds nice to have your dog be
protective, but don’t fall for it. You do not want you dog to take over
these responsibilities because in no time you too will be under the rule of
the King Dog. This can lead to aggressive behaviors, protective to the point
of creating fear or actually harming someone or another animal as he
protects. This is bad news, and often a reason a dog is taken out of the
home or destroyed. So, don’t allow your dog to be the King of the Castle,
assign him the role of court jester – he will be happier and so will your
family.
What
is going on:
-
The dog may
become more turf protective.
-
Strangers may be
greeted with barking.
-
Barking at
noises, birds, cars, butterflies, pretty much everything he believe
worthy of attention.
-
Playing with
other dogs may escalate to fighting.
-
Same sex
confrontations of other dogs can occur.
-
Once again,
checking the pack order to see if he can move up.
What
you can do:
-
Reinforce how to
greet strangers into your home.
-
Teach your dog
to ignore dogs he cannot be nice to.
-
Practice or
reinforce dog manners (utilizing no threatening dogs)
-
Learn to read
your dog and other dogs. (Circling, walking on toes, stiff tail wags,
tense facial expressions – are the signs of aggressive behaviors)
-
Rally your
family to review that the pack order is clear and very one is consistent
with training and corrections.
-
Reward him for
good behaviors.
-
Give that dog
another job, therapy work, obedience classes, agility.*
*Information courtesy of IDOG.BIZ
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